MCQs Botany-14 Posted on 2024-07-122024-11-08Author admin 0 MCQs Botany-14 1. Cytochromes contain a unique molecule called a ——— Heme group Hemoglobin Chlorophyll Carotenoid 2. The word “cytochrome” comes from the Greek words for———— Green pigment Cell color Energy transfer Light reaction 3. Who coined the term “genetics”? Gregor Mendel None of these William Bateson Charles Darwin 4. What are the three pillars of sustainability? Economic, political, and cultural None of these Environmental, social, and technological Economic, social, and environmental 5. ——– is the deepest part of a lake or ocean, where light is scarce or absent Benthic zone Neritic zone Littoral zone Profundal zone 6. Ecological niche refers to——— Long-term evolutionary changes None of these The role and position of a species in its environment Immediate physiological adjustments 7. Acclimation refers to ———- Behavioral adaptation Genetic changes over generations None of these Short-term physiological adjustments 8. Phenotypic plasticity allows organisms to ——- Adjust to varying environmental conditions Avoid all environmental stresses None of these Permanently change their genetic code 9. Producers are organisms that use sunlight or chemical energy to create organic matter. Which of the following are NOT producers in an aquatic ecosystem? Mangroves Decomposers Kelp Phytoplankton 10. During the daytime, if the stomata remain closed for extended periods, the concentration of O2 within the leaf is likely to ————— Unchanged Increase Decrease Loading …